Pool Volume Calculator
Enter your pool shape and measurements to find out how many gallons of water it holds. Pool volume is the number every chemical dose starts from, so it is worth getting right once and writing down.
How to use the pool volume calculator
Pick the shape that matches your pool. Rectangle covers most inground pools. Round and oval cover most above-ground pools. Use kidney or freeform for a curved pool with no straight sides.
Measure the length and width at the widest points, in feet, at the water line rather than across the deck. For a round pool, measure straight across the middle to get the diameter.
Measure the depth at the shallow end and again at the deep end. Measure to the water line, not to the top of the wall, because the few inches above the water are not part of the volume.
The result updates as you type. If your pool has one depth all the way across, put the same number in both depth boxes.
Write the gallons figure somewhere you will find it again. Every dose of chlorine, salt, acid or shock you ever buy depends on it.
How this calculator works
The calculator multiplies the surface area of the water by the average depth, then converts cubic feet to gallons. One cubic foot of water is 7.48 gallons.
Average depth is the shallow end plus the deep end, divided by two. That is accurate for a pool with a steady slope, which is how nearly all residential pools are built. A pool with a flat shallow section, a sudden drop and a flat deep section holds a little less than the average suggests.
Shape changes the area, so each shape gets its own factor. A rectangle uses the full length times width. A round pool covers about 79 percent of the square it sits in, which gives a factor of 5.9. Oval pools use 6.7 and freeform shapes use 7.0.
The result is a close estimate, not a survey. Steps, benches, tanning ledges and spa spillovers all move the true figure by a few hundred gallons. For dosing chemicals that margin does not matter. For filling a pool by tanker it does.
Frequently asked questions
Multiply length by width by average depth, then multiply by 7.48 for a rectangular pool. A 16 by 32 foot pool averaging 5.5 feet deep holds about 21,000 gallons. Round pools use 5.9 instead of 7.48 and oval pools use 6.7. Enter your measurements above and the calculator does it for you. Measure from the water line down to the floor at the shallow end, then again at the deep end. Add the two and divide by two to get the average depth. Do not measure to the top of the wall. The freeboard above the water line is not holding any water and including it overstates the volume. Most residential inground pools hold 15,000 to 25,000 gallons. A 16 by 32 foot rectangle averaging 5.5 feet is about 21,000 gallons, which is the size most pricing and dosing charts assume. Above-ground pools are smaller, usually 5,000 to 15,000 gallons depending on diameter and wall height. Every chemical dose is measured per 10,000 gallons. Chlorine, salt, acid, shock, algaecide and stabilizer are all sold with instructions that assume you know the number. Guessing means either wasting chemicals or under-treating the water. It also sets the pump run time and the filter size your pool needs. Measure the length at the longest point and the width at the widest point, then use the freeform factor of 7.0 rather than 7.48. That accounts for the curved edges taking up less area than a rectangle of the same measurements. Select kidney or freeform above and the calculator applies it. Yes, but not by much. An attached spa adds roughly 500 to 1,000 gallons if the water flows between the two. A tanning ledge is shallow, so it removes volume compared with a full depth pool. For chemical dosing the difference is inside the margin you already tolerate. A 15 foot round pool with 48 inch walls holds about 5,000 gallons at a 42 inch water depth. With 52 inch walls and 46 inches of water it holds about 5,300 gallons. Above-ground pools are one depth throughout, so put the same number in both depth boxes. In the United States pools are measured in gallons, and every chemical label sold here is dosed per 10,000 gallons. Liters are used in most other countries. One US gallon is 3.785 liters, so a 20,000 gallon pool holds about 75,700 liters. This calculator shows both. It lands within a few percent for a normal pool with a steady slope, which is close enough for every chemical decision you will make. Steps, benches and irregular floors shift the true number slightly. If you need an exact figure, meter the water going in when the pool is filled. A standard garden hose delivers about 9 gallons a minute, so a 20,000 gallon pool takes roughly 37 hours. Two hoses halve that. Water delivery by tanker fills the same pool in a few hours and costs more, and it is the case where an accurate volume figure genuinely matters.Frequently asked questions
10 questionsHow many gallons is my pool?
How do I measure pool depth for volume?
What is the average size of a swimming pool in gallons?
Why do I need to know my pool volume?
How do I calculate the volume of a kidney shaped pool?
Does a spa or tanning ledge change the calculation?
How many gallons is a 15 foot round above ground pool?
Is pool volume measured in gallons or liters?
How accurate is a pool volume calculator?
How long does it take to fill a pool of this size?
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